US House passes historic gun legislation expanding background checks
Emboldened by their majorities in the House and Senate, the U.S. Democrats are making a new push to enact the first major new gun control laws in more than two decades, starting with stricter background checks.
The House passed legislation on Thursday to require background checks on all firearms sales and transfers. The chamber was also voting on and expected to pass, a bill to allow an expanded 10-day review for gun purchases.
Similar bills were passed by the House in 2019, shortly after Democrats won the majority, but languished in the GOP-controlled Senate for the next two years.
Democrats now hold the Senate, as well, giving the party hope that the legislation will at least be considered. However, the bills would need significant bipartisan support to pass.
The renewed push is the latest effort by Democrats, and some Republicans, who have repeatedly tried, and failed, to pass tougher gun control laws since the 2012 shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut that killed 20 children and six educators.
While enhanced background checks are generally popular with the American public, even with some conservatives, Congress has so far not been able to find a compromise on the issue. It is unclear whether Senate Democrats could find deep enough support among Republicans to pass new gun control legislation in a 50-50 Senate, as they would need 60 votes to do so.
Still, the bills are part of an effort by Democrats to move on several major legislative priorities while they hold both chambers of Congress and the White House.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said Thursday that the Republican "legislative graveyard is over” and that the legislation to require background checks on all firearms sales will have a vote in the Senate.
"A vote is what we need,” Schumer said, and they will see where Republicans stand. "Maybe we’ll get the votes,” he said. "And if we don't, we’ll come together as a caucus and figure it out how we are going to get this done. But we have to get it done.”
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, California's Democratic representative, who has been working on gun legislation with Schumer since the 1990s when they were in the House together, said she and her colleagues have promised survivors of shootings and family members of those who have died that "we are not going away” until the background checks legislation passes.
"The gun violence crisis in America is a challenge to the conscience of our country, one that demands that we act,” Pelosi said during floor debate on the bills Wednesday. "These solutions will save lives.”
President Joe Biden has called for Congress to strengthen gun laws, including requiring background checks on all gun sales and banning assault weapons. At a speech in February, he said there was no time to wait.
"We owe it to all those we’ve lost and to all those left behind to grieve to make a change,” Biden said as he marked the three-year anniversary of the Parkland school shooting massacre in Florida, which killed 17. "The time to act is now.”
The first bill, which passed 227-203, is designed to close loopholes to ensure that background checks are extended to private and online sales that often go undetected, including at gun shows. The legislation includes limited exceptions allowing temporary transfers to prevent imminent harm, for use at a target range and for gifts from family, among others.
The second bill would extend the review period for background checks from three to 10 days.
(c) AP
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