American wars in the Persian Gulf have consistently shaped the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA’s) understanding of modern warfare and doctrinal reform.

The world has long measured power by the roar of tanks and the flash of missiles. But what if real influence today takes a different form – a quietly signed contract, an overlooked port terminal, or a piece of technology without which the lights won’t turn on tomorrow? While some states debate morality, sanctions, and “red lines,” others methodically reshape the global landscape – without ultimatums or fanfare.

Chinese forces have begun patrolling the waters near the disputed Huangyan (Scarborough Reef) islands in the South China Sea, the Southern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army said.