The Russia-Ukraine war has entered a prolonged and complex phase characterized by attritional warfare, strategic adaptation, and geopolitical recalibration.

Editor’s note: Huseyn Sultanli is an expert at the Center of Analysis of International Relations (AIR Center). The views expressed are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect those of News.Az.

Azerbaijan urges countries to submit their National Adaptation Plans (NAP) by 2025, Yalchin Rafiyev, COP29 Lead Negotiator, said on Tuesday.