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South Caucasus
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The South Caucasus is small on the map. Yet it carries weight far beyond its size. Three countries, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, sit between larger powers. Russia to the north. Turkiye to the west. Iran to the south. The Caspian Sea to the east. Energy routes cross the region. Empires have crossed it too.09 Mar 2026-09:16
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The recent strike attributed to Iran against the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic has raised questions about Tehran’s true motives. At first glance, the incident may appear to be part of the broader escalation unfolding across the Middle East. However, a closer examination suggests that what happened may also be linked to geopolitical processes currently taking shape in the South Caucasus.05 Mar 2026-14:51
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“Maintaining stability in the South Caucasus is crucial. We are pleased with recent positive developments in the region. The peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan is very important, as it creates a solid foundation for focusing on the strengthening and development of our region,” Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze said at the Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation meeting in Tbilisi, co-chaired by the Prime Ministers of Georgia and Armenia.04 Mar 2026-14:35
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Iran remains deeply unstable despite a decline in the mass protests that erupted in late 2025. The unrest has shifted toward localized flare-ups and forms of passive resistance, unfolding against a backdrop of hyperinflation and acute shortages. Analysts warn of potential internal power struggles and escalating tensions with the United States, with the risk of military confrontation reportedly high. Tehran views increasing U.S. activity in the South Caucasus as a form of strategic encirclement and is seeking firm security assurances from Armenia.25 Feb 2026-13:06
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The expansion of the C5 format into C6 with Azerbaijan’s inclusion marks a new stage in regional integration between Central Asia and the South Caucasus. Experts in Kyrgyzstan view the format as a practical mechanism for strengthening economic coordination, developing the Middle Corridor, and diversifying trade routes. Strategic cooperation between Bishkek and Baku enhances connectivity, investment flows, and long-term regional resilience amid shifting geo-economic realities.23 Feb 2026-10:23
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Editor’s note: Komron Hidoyatzoda is a member of the board of the Central Asian expert club Eurasian Development. The views expressed in this article are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of News.Az.20 Feb 2026-09:40
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US Vice President JD Vance thanked Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan for their efforts to promote peace in the South Caucasus.19 Feb 2026-20:23
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Editor's note: Shiri Shiriyev is the Director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan. The views expressed in this article are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of News.Az.19 Feb 2026-11:42
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